In the article “Women in Politics”  Wicks & Lang-Dion effectively argue that women in Canadian politics are still searching for an equal voice. The authors use logos, ethos and pathos as the rhetorical strategies to illustrate their arguments. Firstly, they use logos to explain how society and political forum think of the female politicians. The authors use American female political Hillary Clinton as an example. They say the reason Hillary was failed to be chosen as the next American president because that her tone of speeches make males feel boring. Also, the political scientists Linda Trimble and Jane Arscott state there is still a traditional opinion “persistent observation that women leaders just do not fit”. Then, the author use ethos to convince Canada system is unfair to female politicians, and they should provide more opportunities to women to achieve the gender equality. They compare the proportion of Sweden’s female national legislators with the proportion of Canada’s female national legislators, and we can clearly see there is an obvious gap between two counties in amounts of female national legislators. For instance, “47.3 percent of national legislators in Sweden female and compared with only 21.7 percent in Canada” this data effectively support the authors’ view that Canadian women are still fighting for the equal chance in the political platform. Finally, the authors use pathos to persuade readers to fight against the inequality of female and male. They use an example from the personal experience of Hillary Clinton; she was evaluated by her “dumpy pantsuit” rather than her political skills. They successfully uses logos, ethos, and pathos to reveals the problem of gender inequality that is still topical when it comes to politics. Canada as a country which is a representation of peace, multi-cultural, and equality should play a leading part in fighting against the gender inequality no matter in the political area or other areas.


Question: Which rhetorical strategy do you think it’s the most effectively one that make you agree with the authors’ point of view. 

Borders

Jun. 8th, 2014 09:51 pm

  Thomas King's "Borders" is a reality story about a family trying to cross the border between Canada and America to see her daughter in Salt Lake City. At first, the readers might only think the main border in the story is the dividing line between Canada and the USA. But once the readers read more carefully, they will find that there is a metaphorical border exists in this story- the border that society has imposed for the minorities groups like the Blackfoot citizens. We can clearly know this border when the guard tells the mother she has to be a Canadian or American if she wants to pass the border, yet the mother insists that she is the first nation Blackfoot not Canadian or American. Her firm attitude toward her citizenship shows that she is proud of her identity as a Blackfoot. Also, she feels ironic and confused about why the Blackfoot that is a Native American tribe have to be an American or Canadian so they can pass the border. King successfully uses irony to ignite a sense of realization within the readers on the thought of committing to regard the minority's group's identity as the first nation and break the metaphorical border between the Native American and the society.

 

 Question: What’s your attitude toward the Native American before & after you read Thomas King’s “Border”?

 


  Baroon and Lacombe’s "Moral Panic and the Nasty Girl" indicates the society is constantly giving more freedom and power to women, but the media denounces this is making girls become violence and “nasty girl”. The media had portrayed violent females to be viewed as 'monsters' due to exaggeration and distortion, and had resulted in a moral panic. In order to argue with the media’s prejudice. Barron and Lacombe effectively use logos in the article to persuade the reader to think that "nasty girl" is an over serious word which is created by media, and it’s an incorrect attitude toward feminism. To prove their argument, they show evidences that "violent crime dropped 5% in 1999, signally a decline for the fourth year in a row" (Baroon&Lacombe 328). This criminal statistics clearly demonstrate their point that girls aren't getting more violent, and aren’t becoming “Nasty girl." Barron and Lacombe successfully use logos to deny the negative judgments toward girls such as “Nasty girl” and girls are violent. The society encourages gender equality, and provides chances and power to women, but it has no ability to change girls into cruel, violent monsters. We shouldn’t only base on the media’s prejudice to backlash against feminism.

Question: What examples of the Nasty Girl have you witnessed?

Ken Gillam and Shannon R. Wooden’s "Post Princess Models of Gender: The new man in Disney-Pixar.” Convinces the audience on how movie studio, Disney-Pixar has been using a post-feminist model of gender through its “New Man Model” throughout the past fifteen years. Recently, the movie “The Hunger Games” has two characters Peeta and Gale, respectively show a typical representation of the “New Man” model and alpha male model.
 
Peeta, a sensible, tender and a little bit emotional man is the most feminine one in the game. He’s not much of an outdoorsman, is in touch with his soft side. Peeta is totally and completely in love with Katniss and his ongoing affections make him become a symbol of the romantic.
 
Gale is a responsible and masculine man, and as Katniss says, “he is strong enough to handle the work in the mines, and he can hunt." Gale is reliable, and each and every person within the community looks up to him due to his authoritative nature. He represents a classic alpha male, and he was trying to break the rules in order to feed the others. Moreover, he is also has a feeling to Knatniss, but he sees her as a bro instead of telling her his feeling that is different from Peeta’s romantic.
 

In the early movie period, Gale as a model of alpha male that is a contrast to Peeta’s tenderness. He should be a hero in the movie, and gain Katniss’ heart. But Katniss eventually had chosen Peeta for her lover instead of Gale. This is a startling contrast to the plot mode in the early 90s’ movie alpha male is the hero and wins everything. The latest trend of “New Man Model” is becoming popular, there are many movies are following this post-feminist line such as Hunger Game and Toy Story. I personally think the using of “New man” model is more popular than Alpha male because that female and male have the equal chance to compete, and males are transforming to have more feminine qualities.

Question: What do you think about the males in nowadays usually have more feminine qualities than the males in the last century?  

Pandemic

May. 21st, 2014 08:04 am

In Stephen Lewis’s Pandemic, I'm impressed by his using of Pathos appeal.

Pathos is an appeal to the reader’s emotions. Lewis is successfully using this strategy to strike my sympathy and sadness to the children in Africa. Lewis explains how HIV/AIDS has created concern in Africa and specifically on its people. For example, Parents are forced to watch their children die and do nothing. Also, children are forced to take care for their parents with illness and family even though they are only children. Those tragedy is playing every second in Africa. However, Lewis still holds strongly to his belief that hope is always there. With the attention and caring from all over the world, Africa is still going forward despite its fragility.


Question: Do u have another example of the
 using of Pathos appeal in Stephen Lewis’s Pandemic



  To date, our Earth is getting through the period  population boom, and the most serious issue accompany with this booming is the food shortage. The report " Food Security" indicates this issue "the challenge of feeding 9billion people" (1); the report also points out that more that 15% people in nowadays can't absorb enough protein and energy from their daily food(1), while the population size is getting larger constantly. It means that there will be more and more people suffer from food shortage if the problem couldn't be solved. The author provides some solutions to solve the food shortage. For instance, we can protect food from wasting;  the author mentions that many customers in the developed countries like to improve their life quality, and they only want to buy superior food such as organic food. Thus, a great amount of normal food losses from this competition, and be wasted. I think the author let people understand there are many families still facing food shortage, and the government should found more non-profit organizations to help the people who live in the poverty area. 
   

Question: What's efforts we can do for the food shortage? and have u ever think about what u will be if u are living in a poor family?

  "Letter from Birmingham Jail" by Martin Luther King is appealing people to against racial discrimination and break unjust laws. "The Danger of a Single Story” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is arguing  that inherent in the power of stories is a danger (the danger of only knowing one story about a group). Those two articles are both trying to change people's attitudes to culture, a group, and race.  Although the globalization has become the trend of world since 21 century, and the most of people can learn the culture with a more comprehensive view,  there are still some people uses a single angle to see a culture or race. I have a similar idea to them; for instance, when I first came to Canada, my homestay family said they think many Chinese families don't have the microwave, dishwasher and still burn coal in the winter. I was surprised by their  few knowledge of China, and felt sad about the international medias only report the weakness of China, and record the backward towns. Fortunately, the event of racial discrimination is rapidly decreased while the laws system is gradually completed. 


There is a new shows the effort of anti-discriminate: Chinese community gets apology from B.C for historical wrongs

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/chinese-community-gets-apology-from-b-c-for-historical-wrongs-1.2643938


Question: What's the danger of a single story( list the shortages if u see things in a single angle)  and what's the benefits that anti-discriminate brings to the world.

      A Canadian journalist Andrew Nikiforuk’s impressive article “ Tarmageddon” that published on May 17, 2010 in the CCPA Monitor, author analyses the environmental impact of tar sands in Canada. He reports that tailing pounds (toxic waste released from the mines) is a nightmare to the nature. For instance, he illustrates that it contains chemical hazards that can kill fish and make cancers, including arsenic, cyanide, naphthenic acids, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. I used to think the government has great respect for the environment. However, I’m disappointed at them after I read this article because they are destroying the millions of hectares of forest to gain profit from tar sands. The government will pay for their horrible behavior one day.



question: Do you think which one is more important? environment or development of economy?

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